Uniform accounting standards produce Essay Example for Free

Uniform accounting standards produce EssayIn the come through decade, various countries around the globe have shifted towards a furnish accounting standards or the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The main motive behind this endeavor is to come up with a global language for accounting which forget be comparable and understandable beyond the borders of a nation. As of today around 120 countries require IFRS for domestically listed companies, although plainly about 90 countries have fully conformed to IFRS . While some argue that it is necessary to have a musical arrangement of accounting that is clear and transparent to global investors and companies, some opposites are skeptic about it being effectual. Furthermore, some feel that the represents of implementing IFRS tooshie be in like manner high and hence consistent accounting will not be worth the cost. Hence, critically analyzing IFRS and understanding its conflict on accounting principles will booster us to recognize the costs and benefits of this strategy. One of the main objectives of IFRS is to cast up the efficiency and transparency in accounting. However, the main tension in the model rests due to the non- uniform nature of firms as well as nations. For instance, countries differ on myriad ways such as capital and labor markets, nature of political relation, involvement of government in the company and so forth. Similarly, firms differ from each other in various ways including size, growth, types of products, geographical location and technological advancement . Therefore, coming up with a detailed accounting system or a set of principles to fit all of these can be challenging. Thus, IFRS uses a principle based system, rather than a rule based system which will allow the companies to apply IFRS according to their situation and prepare their directions.However, this flexibility can itself be seen as a big down- side of this system. This will provide a way for co mpanies to manipulate the statements which in turn can encourage fraud. Trancy Coenen comparing the fraud under the system of GAAP and IFRS says that, As IFRS is largely based on judgment in applying principles, it only stands to reason that the risk of fraud in the pecuniary statements will increase with the change . For example, Fair Value judgment is one of the corner stones of IFRS system of accounting. However, it is unclear as to who gets to value things and how can these figures checked for reliability. Thus, IFRS, which is created to form a uniform and transparent system of accounting can itself lead to non-uniform accounting practices with very little information about who makes the judgment behind numbers presented inthe financial statements. Furthermore, another crucial concern that rises with the implementation of IFRS is the balance between the capital allocation benefit of a uniform accounting standard against the social cost of forcing diverse firms to adhere to the same rigid standard says Korok Ray, a professor of Economics from George Washington University . Hence, for a small company the cost of shifting from its true accounting practice to IFRS might be too high whereas for a big company it might be small. Furthermore, the time in which all the companies will have to shift from their old system to IFRS can decrease the quality of the financial statements. Lack of experience in this new system of accounting can also increase mistakes making the system less accurate .Nevertheless, it is undeniable that in an increasingly more globalized world, a cross-border accounting system will vastly benefit firms and investors. This system will lead to investment comparisons between various countries, making investors better off. In fact, Marc Fogarty, a Certified Public Accountant says that the single(a) set of standards will cut down the costs to which foreign companies investing in the U.S. markets will have to adhere. He also believes that, the U .S. GAAP standards along with other strict accounting regulations have long been deterrent to foreign companies trying to raise money in the U.S. capital markets . Small investors will be benefited from this change, as they will have an access to more financial information which can be easily understood. In short, implementing IFRS will lead to easy to understand, clear and efficient financial data which will be made available to the general public. Just the implementation of IFRS does not mean investors are protected against fraud or misrepresentation of a companys financial statement. In addition, IFRS also has numerous short term problems that can have a huge impact on its initial adaption and implementation. However, companys and investors can protect themselves against risks by learning IFRS which will increase their understanding of the financial statement. This will not only help them to critically analyze the numbers represented on the statement but also help them to better compare and contrast one statement from the other nationally or internationally.