Sunday, August 23, 2020

Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great. ALEXANDER THE GREATAlexander the Great was viewed as a virtuoso and the best winner of the traditional occasions. He played numerous parts and had the option to recognize those in regular daily existence. There is a wide assortment of segments engaged with this pioneer however will concentrate on his experience, social commitments, social clashes, and the case that he is a genius.Alexander was conceived in 356 B.C.E., the child of Phillip II and Olympias of Macedon. He was delegated Prince when he was being guided by Aristotle, who prepared him in talk and writing that animated his enthusiasm for science, medication, and reasoning. Alexander was first hitched to Roxanne in 327 B.C.E. also, second to Barsine in 324 B.C.E., he bore no youngsters with either spouse. After his dad was killed in 336 B.C.E., he turned into the King of Macedon and later the King of Asia. Alexander likewise established Alexandria, after totally crushing the Persians at the skirmish of Arbela in 331 B.C.E.Ale xander Muir Public School, Toronto, 1902 [OHQ-P...slaves. Alexander's next endeavor was to crush Persia. He would never be the dominantforce in his general vicinity as long as the Persian ruler Darius was all the while living. In the wake of beating Persiathe second and last time in 332, Darius, who figured out how to endure, fled to the mountains.He kicked the bucket in the mountains when one of his own aristocrats killed him. With Darius dead,Alexander was delegated King of Persia and got known as the ruler of all Asia.Babylon gave up after Gaugamela, and the city of Susa with its huge treasureswas before long won. At that point, in midwinter, Alexander constrained his approach to Persepolis, thePersian capital. In the wake of pillaging the illustrious treasuries and taking other rich goods, heburned the city during a smashed gorge and in this way finished the demolition of the ancientPersian Empire. His space currently reached out along and past the southern shores of...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hyponsis Essay Example For Students

Hyponsis Essay AbstractThis paper centers around the history and study of entrancing. The presentation talks about the inceptions of trance that go back to pre-noteworthy occasions and the main individuals to utilize mesmerizing like strategies to modify or change human conduct utilizing the intensity of recommendation. A foundation and investigation of Franz Anton Mesmer, the man who a great many people partner with the start of mesmerizing, is explained on all through this paper. I will likewise talk about what trance is, the manner by which it is utilized to clarify human encounters, and how research does or doesn't bolster the hypothesis of entrancing. I will likewise give instances of how spellbinding is applied, why it’s utilized, and how it has been seen in the over a wide span of time times. The History and Science of HypnosisIntroductionA brief history of the idea of hypnosisThe study of mesmerizing, remote from being an act of current occasions, is one that has been examined and contemplated over since pre-memorable occasions. The work of trancelike like strategies to modify human conduct utilizing the intensity of recommendation and tedious motivating forces to awaken the psyche or the spirits were utilized by various old civic establishments (Baker, 1990, p. 51). These techniques were normally connected with a trust in enchantment and the mysterious, and the conviction that these strategies were outside human ability to comprehend. As indicated by Baker (1990), minister doctors of antiquated Egypt initiated rest like states in others. This training was additionally unmistakable in the rest sanctuaries of old style Greece. For this situation, admirers endeavored to summon Hypnos, the divine force of rest, what it's identity was accepted brought them prophetic dreams. Another case of the utilization of mesmerizing like strategies goes back to 2600 BC in China, where Wang Tai, the dad of Chinese Medicine, composed of a â€Å"medical system that included utilizing chants and strange ignores of the hands the patient that leaves no uncertainty about its sleep inducing nature (Baker, 1990, p. 51). As indicated by Baker (1990), the utilization of sleep inducing like strategies and systems were referenced in the Hindu Vera, expounded on 1500 BC, and the Ebers papyrus, which is known to be more than 3,000 years of age, portrays an expressive strategy amazingly like the methods current subliminal specialists practice today. In spite of the fact that the act of trance seems to have started during these pre-notable occasions, and there are a lot more records like the last mentioned, the truth of the matter is that these individuals of various grounds, a large number of years back, may have thought about the peculiar forces of mesmerizing; that it gave off an impression of being enchantment and it helped fix the debilitated, however these old individuals thought minimal about what spellbinding truly was (Kennedy, 1979, p. 22)Attempts to give logical clarifications to the presence and the fix of illnesses started in Europe during the sixteenth century. Up until this time, the causes and solutions for sicknesses were ascribed to powerful or otherworldly causes. Paracelsus (1493-1541), a doctor and chemist, who was conceived in Switzerland, was among the primary scholars to offer such a logical clarification. He proposed the possibility that magnets and the superb bodies-the sun, moon, and stars-had recuperat ing impacts that could be utilized on the human body (Baker, 1990, p. 53). From this time forward, various comparative thoughts propelled the investigation of doctors, space experts, physicists, and healers of the wiped out. Gul Maxwell, a Scottish doctor, proposed the possibility that a widespread and indispensable power antagonistically impacted and influenced people, in 1679. The endeavors and investigations of Maxwell affected Richard Mead, an eighteenth century English doctor, and drove him to start examines managing the all inclusiveness of life. Around 1771, Maximillian Hell, who was a Viennese Jesuit, got known for fixes that he accomplished by applying a steel plate to the assortments of individuals who were wiped out or sick. In 1774, Hell met a Viennese doctor, Franz Anton Mesmer, and showed to him the mending forces of his polarized steel posts (Baker, 1990, p. 53). Given the entirety of this data, it is a riddle tome that the historical backdrop of entrancing is frequen tly connected with Mesmer, and that it is he who is regularly viewed as when the start of mesmerizing is reflected. Be that as it may, Mesmer contributed to the further turns of events and comprehension of mesmerizing. In the late 1700’s, Mesmer started utilizing another sort of clinical treatment in Vienna, Austria. â€Å"With it, Dr. Franz Mesmer was supposed to fix patients specialists called ‘incurable’. Utilizing no medication, Franz Mesmer was restoring these individuals with magnets† (Kennedy, 1979, p. 25). The facts confirm that Mesmer was thought to have relieved various patients through â€Å"mesmerism† and â€Å"animal magnetism†, however the legitimacy of these cases were unsure. Mesmer built up the hypothesis â€Å"animal magnetism†, and induced that a general attractive liquid existed in all â€Å"objects that delivered illness when it was out of parity in the human body† (Baker, 1990, p. 53). Because of this hypothesis and the conviction Mesmer had in it, he started to develop procedures that he thought would restore the balance of the attractive liquid, and thus, maladies would be relieved. Mesmer put together his hypotheses and possibilities with respect to his conviction that ideal wellbeing was needy upon an individual keeping up a correct relationship with the great bodies. Mesmer became persuaded that similar forces that held the sun and moon and planets set up directed human wellbeing. At the point when a magnet was carried into contact with a patient, the unobtrusive and secretive liquid radiated by the magnet entered the body of the patient and mended him of his grumbling. â€Å"Animal magnetism† was the name Mesmer gave this liquid (Baker, 1990). The execution of Mesmer’s â€Å"animal magnetism† put him on the map. He called his method of relieving individuals with this strategy â€Å"mesmerism† (Kennedy, 1979, p. 28). He passed long iron bars and magnets over the collections of debilitated patients to improve the equalization of their liquids. Since we have a fundamental comprehension of where trance originated from and how it rose above into time, I will clarify the study of entrancing. I will discuss how Mesmer applied â€Å"animal magnetism† in explicit cases, and why his hypotheses were invalidated by numerous logical and clinical networks. At that point, I will examine what entrancing truly is, and how it is utilized to clarify human encounters and what they mean. How research supports or discredits such hypotheses will likewise be examined. The Basic Nature of HypnotismFor a time of around 5 years, creature attraction was exceptionally well known in Paris around 1778. Several the wiped out were treated at the center that Mesmer and his companion established in Rue Montmartre, a facility that was established with Queen Marie Antoinette’s authorization (Baker, 1990, p. 56)In relieving his patients, Mesmer strolled around them contacting every one with a wand, supporting them to yield themselves to the attractive liquids about. He disclosed to them that they must be relieved on the off chance that they had the option to concentrate on the grand powers that existed inside their debilitated bodies. He squeezed his customers to â€Å"reach further into your mind,† (refered to in Baker, 1990, p. 56). He drove these individuals to arrive at what Mesmer called â€Å"a fabulous crisis†, referred to today as a great mal convulsive seizure. Mesmer announced that this fantastic emergency was the explanation a co nsiderable lot of his customers were relieved. As indicated by Thornton (1976), the starting point of the conduct that is currently credited to spellbinding come about because of the misdiagnosis of the old illness epilepsy. Attempting to relate Mesmer’s writhing patients with the attributes of spellbinding; unwinding and catastrophe bewildered many. Many didn't consider Mesmers to be as encountering very similar things that mesmerizing would bring out from a patient. Significance of Being Earnest Argumentative EssayThe utilization of spellbinding as a sedative can be followed back to a French specialist named Cloquet, to John Eliotson at the University College Hospital in London in the 1830’s, and to James Esdaile’s utilization of mesmeric methods in India (Baker, 1990, p. 199). In any case, the torment slaughtering that was accounted for in those occasions was not satisfactory cut. In Hypnosis, Compliance, and Belief, Wagstaff (1981) states that crafted by Eliotson and Esdaille might not have been so torment free. As indicated by Wagstaff, the quantity of individuals who experience medical procedure without torment under spellbinding is little. This perception was shared by Baker (1990) too. â€Å"While the quantity of individuals who could experience effortless medical procedure without sedatives is very little, it is imperative to call attention to that the quantity of individuals chose for medical procedure with entrancing is s imilarly little. The individuals who have considered the issue are when all is said in done understanding that the number is considerably less than the much of the time revealed 10%. A few percent would be substantially more accurate.†According to Baker (1990), agents have additionally said that social components influence the manner in which individuals react to torment. For instance, individuals that live in Third World nations, in destitution, yearning and sickness, have a resilience for torment a lot of dissimilar to individuals from America and Western Europe. Circumstances that would appear to be difficult to Americans may not appear to be so agonizing to individuals of progressively crude societies. It is accepted that on the off chance that one is raised to believe that a medical procedure will cause little torment, at that point that is the thing that will occur. In China, for example, youngsters are adapted to accept that medical procedure, for example, tonsillectomi es cause next to zero torment (Baker, 1990, p. 200). This sort of molding is critical in figuring out what is agonizing and what the degree of torment experienced is. As indicated by Wagstaff (1981), if Esdaille had the option to do activities without torment on the East Indians, this doesn't imply that he would have been effective in the event that he had attempted this with Americans or Europeans. The manner in which medical procedure is done under entrancing fluctuates. One method of

Monday, July 6, 2020

Old Verities and Truths of the Heart - Literature Essay Samples

In his Novel Prize Address, Faulkner states that an author must leave no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heartlove and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. He accuses his younger contemporaries of ignoring these noble spiritual pillars while pondering the atomic doom of mankind with questions like, When will I be blown up? Such physical fears, far from conflicts of the heart, are what plague his bomb-obsessed contemporaries. Yet Faulkner stands, seemingly alone, in opposition to this weakness; he decline[s] to accept the end of man and in rebelling, fights for the old universal truths and the glories of the past. In classical style, he brushes away passing fears and fads, settling for nothing less than the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself. Nothing else is worth writing about and Faulkners work is living proof.The characters in Light in August are full of the conflicts and virtues Faulkner describes in his speech. In Lena, Hightower, and Christmas, one can find endurance, sacrifice, and honor. In other characters, such as Byron Bunch, the main ingredient is hope. Yet regardless of who he is describing, Faulkner does not forget that only the ancient feelings innate in humanity, those in the soul, are worthwhile. Hope and Love:Hope is one of Faulkners favorite spices for cooking his characters. It is perhaps the most human of all emotions in that it is fragile like the body, but at the same time all powerful like the spirit. Lena Grove and Byron Bunch both have an endless amount of hope for the same thing: love they have never received. Hope brought her from Alabama to Mississippi in search of her runaway Lucas. Likewise, hope will carry Byron wherever Lena goes until he can find her love.Lenas hope is visible in her face, [she] walked into the door behind him [Byron], her face already shaped with serene anticipatory smiling, her mouth already shaped upon a name (p.50). She searches from town to town for her lost love, and in each new place renews her hope with a serene smile. Byrons hope, however, manifests itself quite differently. There was something funny and kind of strained about him, is how the furniture repairer describes Byron (p.498). His hope is ashamed and choking; it gnaws at him trying to manifest itself with a feeble attempt in the back of a truck. It is almost as if he doesnt know how to hope or knows his pursuit is hopeless. Yet he endures in pursuit of his love with the same hope that has carried mankind through all its longings.Honor and Pride:Honor and pride, the most knightly kind of human nobilities are present in some of Faulkners characters. These traits, often discarded as vain or arrogant in todays society, are among the glories of the past in Faulkners speech. They are timeless in importance and allow a mans soul to rise from under his shadow. In this manner Hightower and Christmas, the two most tragic and insane cha racters in the book, are uplifted. They cling on, however awkwardly, to some pride and honor in their distorted worlds.Hightower in his loft, while waiting for the axis that divides day and night, ponders, there remains yet something of honor and pride, of life (p.60). His grasping on to life is out of instinct, that ancestral jerk that forces a man to surface for air, his final pride and honor. Hightower stays on despite all his suffering. He is proud to be alive even though he walks among ghosts and phantoms. Furthermore, he reminds himself daily of the honor to be in his bloodline, to have a grandfather as noble as his own.Christmas has some of that survival instinct, but Faulkner also decided to give him another type of pride. ÂÅ'I aint hungry. Keep your muck' (p.35). His honor is rooted in refusing charity or pity. Unlike Lena, who tries to maintain appearances by eating like a lady traveling, Christmas refuses pity because he is proud (p.26).Pity and Compassion:Pity and compassion are the feelings in a generous soul. Pity, however, must be distinguished from compassion. To give alms to the poor or work in a soup kitchen is pity, to forgive someone for a mistake or help your friends in need is compassion. Pity is alien to oneself, a sentiment rooted in guilt for your privilege and others poverty (financial, moral, etc.). Compassion, on the other hand, is personal because it is a fear that the same could happen to you. Mr. and Mrs. Armstid both help Lena, but the feelings behind the actions are not the same.When Mr. Armstid sees Lena on the road and gives her a ride, it is out of pity because he knows he will never be in such a situation. His ride is like change in a beggars bowl, he offers it with pity and with southern courtesy. Mrs. Armstid, however, feels compassion for Lenas situation. If the same thing had happened to her, she would have done as Lena did, and therefore gives her the egg money. This ability to empathize with the per son she is helping is what transforms her feelings from pity into compassion. It is interesting how Faulkner sometimes uses gender as a controlling factor in human beings feelings.Sacrifice and Endurance:Sacrifice and endurance are some of the most painful human experiences. To sacrifice is to forfeit something desired for something that is worth more. It is in a way human wisdom and compassion mixed together, the acknowledgment of something nobler and the generosity to give up your desires. It can, however, mean something else. Sacrifice also means carnal death for life of the soul, like an animal sacrifice for forgiveness. Endurance, much like sacrifice, is a painful experience that requires a man to suffer without yielding, to march on while bleeding. In Light in August, Christmas and Hightower endure pain until relief comes from sacrifice.During their lives, both Christmas and Hightower endure the pain of a hostile society that attacks them endlessly. Christmas endures h is never-ending road while searching for identity and his history. He is beaten by society for being black and he suffers for not being black nor white. Hightower, likewise, endures years of suffering in his lunatic search for identity in the town where his grandfather once galloped. Both men are hated by most people for most of their lives, but endure. Much like the honor and pride they both share, it is also their ability to endure that keeps them afloat.Their peace comes in sacrifice. Hightowers is less physical, but equally painful and alleviating. The price he pays is his life with others: he becomes a ghost, forgotten by his enemies, forgotten by society. Christmas, perhaps because of his violent life, must pay in blood for his peace. He is sacrificed with lead and steel: he dies with serenity on his face, always to be remembered by those who witnessed his death. Those who write about fear, the basest of all things, must rediscover the power that lies unhidden in univ ersal truths. If one aims to write something that will last, that will endure and prevail, he must write about these truths and about noble feelings. The only way to know for sure is to look back at the literature of the past. What connects all the written words that have lasted through the centuries? What has man deemed worthy to pass on to his children so it reaches us today? And lastly, what has remained from the pillars that supported our fathers fathers while they endured? Without a doubt it was the glory of his past.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The World citizenship opposes idea of nationalism...

The World citizenship opposes idea of nationalism Nussbaum’s main argument is about idea of world citizenship and role of literature which can contribute on understanding of people around the world. It is logical that through studying foreign languages and religions, literature people can understand each other. However there is problems with idea of world citizenship. As in some powerful states such as China, Russia idea of nationalism is dominating. So this idea of world citizenship opposes to idea of nationalism . Although, this idea has some results in terms of creating small version of world citizenship To be european in creation of European union. UN contributed to this idea. However, this idea seem ideal†¦show more content†¦So , it wants everybody to obey its laws and to make everyone same in terms of thoughts. Emerson approached the way that it will benefit society. Independence of thought will lead to better civil society. While improvement in civil society will lead to better democracy. From 2nd perspective fulfilment of potential of members of society will lead to improvement of society. However, there is the problem with such claim. For example in society the rise of people such as Stalin can lead to destruction. As for example in case of Germany where Hitler has different thought and he did not fear to express ideas and he deserved the respect from Germany. However, he used his power to kill millions of Jewish people. But the audience of Emerson were probably young people and he has experience of preacher. He may be considered his audience are good people so their rise in society will help American society to develop. Complexity of world can not be entirely explained by science. Douthat Ross criticizes Pinker for his simplification of world. As world for him is not only consists of science and it is also religion, and traditions. So Pinker misses in his argument complexity. However, Ross dramatizes situation as although Pinker simplifies the world however it can be useful in some cases. For example: model of rotation of planets was applied to understand structure of atom. Their structureShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Fire Of The Ashes By Jonathan Kozal1887 Words   |  8 Pagesbefriends the families he is studying, but is also granted access into the Martinique hotel, a housing establishment in New York City for the poor. This paper will argue that Kozal followed the stipulations set forth by the ASA while dealing with human subjects. The ASA code of ethics gives rules and standards where sociologists’ have professional responsibilities and conduct (American Sociological Association). These rules consist of service, research, and teaching. Firstly, Kozal followedRead MoreAsa Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages1. What information is available? 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Even though one could not agree with all of his findings, many of them are reasonable. One discrepancy someone might have with his ideas is that he applies his analysis to simply one episode rather than the entire series. Berger could have been able to conduct aRead MoreEssay on urdu asa basis of national unity835 Words   |  4 PagesEvery nation needs some marks of identity. Language is also amark of identification of any nation. Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and its national language is URDU. URDU- THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF PAKISTAN Urdu is our national language. It has played an importyant role in the articulation of muslim culture in South East Asia.It has been rightly said that urdu had been the a symbol, an issue and a weapon in our struggle for independence. 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This seems like an extremely odd feeling to have when several people are killed and hundreds are hurt, however, it is the strange reality these days. Terrorist attacksRead MoreBusiness Description Of Aberdeen Student Accommodation Services ( Asas )2150 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness Description We are Aberdeen Student Accommodation Services (ASAS), a modern letting agency providing services at no extra costs for students in Aberdeen who wishes to rent a private accommodation. Our broad register of properties in ownership of private landlords covers every needs of students from modern flats to large houses available for both long or short term lease. Through personal meetings ASAS ensures that every requirements of students are noted to make their wish come trueRead MoreA Report On Abc History Essay2440 Words   |  10 Pagespost two years the brand becomes the world’s no #1 most selling and trustworthy beverage. Dr. Pemberton sold over his part of the business to the different and many parties, out of which majority of the business share were sold to Atlanta businessman, Asa G. Candler. In power under Mr. Candler’s leadership, the administration execution of â€Å"Abc’’ was broadcasted to soda fountains above Atlanta. In the year of 1894, faced by the increasing demand for Abc and the goal to accomplish it as a more demanded

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abortion Is A Religious Issue - 1931 Words

Abortion is a word with unpleasant connotations, it’s a word mixed in controversy, whipping up passions and tempers, dipping into religions, politics and even personal ethics. In short it is a woman versus the rest of the world issue. Abortion is a religious issue because some faiths believe that life begins at the time of conception but when these religions foist their beliefs on the nation by making them laws this is a cause of great concern for those religions that are pro-choice. Judaism, for example, believe that life begins at birth. For them it is a violation of religious independence. A fetus is not physically attached to the woman carrying it but more importantly its well being and health depends on her health as well. They are separated and acquire separate identities only at the time of birth. Pain can be perceived in infants only after 20 weeks according the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. The reflex actions present before this period do not indicate any ability to feel pain. Abortions are almost always performed before 24 weeks. People who oppose abortion who believe women have abortions for their own convenience belittle the trauma women go through when making this decision. Motherhood cannot be undervalued. It is a lifelong responsibility. The baby has never asked to be born so the responsibility lies with the women carrying it, to provide it with a decent life. If for whatever reason the baby is not welcome, the woman has the right to terminate theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion: A Religious Issue1359 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion: A Religious Issue nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the toughest issues to debate in our world today is abortion. Abortion is the induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus can survive. Nowadays, abortion affects all people, not just the mother and the baby. There are moral, ethical, health-related, political, and religious aspects that affect how people feel towards abortion. By looking at religion and its views, one can see just how hard it would be to argue in the pro-choiceRead MoreAbortion And Its Effect On Society1272 Words   |  6 PagesIn society today, abortion takes place on a daily basis. Abortions have been a subject of medical, lawful, religious, and moral intrigue for a long time. As a legislative issue in the United States, abortion has been acknowledged and subsequently managed for many years. In the mid 1800s, every state that had developed at the time had also created some form of abortion law. To this day, 60% of abortion laws we face today were enacted in that period (Hardin , 1969). 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Many case studiesRead MoreAbortion And When Life Begins : A Criticism Of Pro Life1105 Words   |  5 Pages028 8 December 2014 Abortion and When Life Begins: A Criticism of â€Å"Pro-Life† Abortion is consistently one of the most dividing issues in any social situation—it can pit family members against each other, husbands against wives, friends against friends, and is frequently misunderstood as an issue with complete â€Å"black or white† transparency that yields only two labels: â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"pro-choice.† However, it happens too often that we are distracted by details of the abortion process and logicalRead MoreHow Public Opinion Influences Participation Both within the United States and Mexico1778 Words   |  7 PagesAs discussed in lecture, abortion is an issue that is pretty clear-cut, those who oppose, tend to oppose it without the opportunity to compromise. Likewise, those who are pro- choice are similarly unlikely to shift on their position. 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Opinions about abortion tend to be rooted in fundamental personal values which are unlikely to change. Many people, especially Christians, regard abortion as murder. Such people oppose abortion in varying degrees, calling their position Pro-Life. Others regard abortion as an excruciating yet critical decision

Business Law Interney Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss aabout the Business Law for Interney Pty Ltd. Answer: 1: In the year 2010, TPG was held liable for defective advertising and for the offer it made to the public at large. According to the advertisement campaign of TPG, they offered an ADSL2+ service at 29.99 dollars. This was an internet service and according to the advertisement, this seemed to be the final offer that was inclusive of the set up and telephone charges. However, later it was discovered that other charges were also included as part of the ADSL2+ service and it was for this reason the advertisement was considered as defective (Corones 2014). 2: The constitutional sections that ACCC alleged that TPG violated are: Section 53 (1) (c) of the Trade Practices Act Section 53 of the Trade Practices Act Section 52 of the Trade Practices Act Section 52 of the TPA contains that, an organization or a corporation shall not engage in any act or activity that is deceptive or misleading or has the likelihood of being misleading or deceptive in nature (Corones 2014). Section 53 of the TPA contains that, an organization or a corporation should not make any false or deceptive representation of any supply or service of the goods along with the warranties, rights and remedies of the service or goods. 3: Bundling: this was an allegation of Primary Judge on TPG as they bundled the price of many of other charges on the ADSL2+ service. Since the advertisement was for target audiences who were first time users of the internet services, hence, the ACCC held that the message should be clear through the process of advertisement. The Set up Fee: the Primary Judge of the case held that the dominant message of the advertisement was that, the cost should be inclusive of all the charges this included the setup charge and other charges. However, later the organization imposed other charges as well. Single Price: The Primary Judge was of the view that, initially it was told that the price shall be inclusive of all other charges however, later the organization included all other charges apart from dollars 29.99. 4: The Full Court and the Primary Judge were different only on their approach that they had based on the dominant message of the advertisement. The Full Court relied on the decision of the case Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd (John and Willekes 2014). 5: The High Court concluded that the approach that was taken by the Full Court was not appropriate based on the following two points: Firstly, it cannot be expected out of the target audience to pay so much close attention to the advertisement. Secondly, the advertisements were of such a nature that it gave a tendency to lead into error. 6: Firstly, in the case of Puxu, the advertisement was not meant for the target audience. Secondly, the Full Court failed to realize that the advertisements were misleading in nature (John and Willekes 2014). 7: Firstly, the advertisement should focus on attracting the possible buyers of the advertisement. Secondly, that the messages contained in the advertisement should be unambiguous and clear. Thirdly, ensuring that the advertisements should not be misleading in nature. References: Corones, S., 2014. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v. TPG Interney Pty Ltd., Forrest v. Australian Securities and Investments Commission: Misleading Conduct Arising from Public Statements: Establishing the Knowledge Base of the Target Audience.Melb. UL Rev.,38, p.281. John, R. and Willekes, A., 2014. Consumer law: Deceptive advertising: Is it a question of audience?. Reidy, C., 2015. Competition at basement level. White, C., 2014. An introduction to the Bail Act 2013.Judicial Officers Bulletin,26(1), p.1.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome Essay Example For Students

The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome Essay The routine of life can bring some people a sense of stability and happiness. For others this routine can be the cause of immense discontent and a feeling of entrapment. The main characters of the books The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton both experience this feeling of being trapped by their everyday responsibilities and environment. Family obligation, societal expectation, and their internal and external appearances trap both Gregor Samsa and Ethan Frome. One main cause for Gregor being trapped is his obligation to his family. His financial obligation alone is enough to put a great amount of pressure on him. His job and his secret plan to put his sister through school also place a demand on him. Gregor is solely responsible for repaying his parents old debts. The weight this puts on him is demonstrated when he says, Well, I havent given up hope completely; once Ive gotten the money together to pay off my parents debt to him-that will probably take another five or six years-Im going to do it without fail(Kafka 4). Even after discovering he has turned into a bug he still feels his obligation to his family. Society also has expectations of Gregor that he cannot escape even when he is locked up in the room that eventually becomes his grave. We will write a custom essay on The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On one of his agonizing sleepless nights he is still thinking of his workday and of people he mingles with on a daily basis. He realizes that instead of helping him and his family, they were all inaccessible and he was glad when they faded away(Kafka 43). Gregor receives no help from the society that he is so loyal to. Gregor is obviously trapped by his external appearance. His physical limitations deepen his feeling of futility. His external appearance mimics his internal feelings, as he now feels helpless by not being able to physically carry out his responsibilities. Ethan was also trapped by obligation to his family. It trapped him when he wanted to go off with Mattie and it trapped him for the rest of his life after the accident. Zeena was the main source of the futility of Ethans existence. This is shown when Ethan reflects grimly that his seven years with Zeena seemed to Starkfield not so long(Wharton 64). Societal expectations further pressured Ethan. It hindered him from showing public affection to Mattie by its looking down upon their relationship. His marital obligation forced him to stay with Zeena even though he loved Mattie as divorce was looked down upon. His frustration about this is shown when Mattie has to leave and he says, what goodll writing do? I want to do for you and care for you(Wharton 115). Ethan knows that society will never accept a relationship between himself and Mattie. Ethans internal disabilities take on an external appearance after the accident. His physical form solidifies his being trapped in Starkfield, in his marriage, and in his life. He complains that he is tied hand and foot(Wharton 115). Both Ethan and Gregor are trapped by a physical disability, but they are also trapped by what most would consider the normal daily routine of life. It is important for people to be able to fulfill their obligations to family and society while still being content within themselves. Although these two cases are extreme, the consequences of feeling trapped within ones own environment can be similar to those of Ethan and Gregor. Book Reports .

Monday, March 16, 2020

Free Essays on California Blackout

California Blackouts Beginning in the winter of 2000, California’s power supply has had a shortage leading to many blackouts across the state. Electricity cannot be stored; it has to be generated, transformed, and distributed to meet the exact demand. Therefore, a power shortage occurs when the demand is not immediately met. There are four main causes of the blackouts: restricted hydroelectric power, no new facilities, growing population, and price mitigation. First, California has been relying on Pacific Northwest power industries to supply the generation of power. Because of recent droughts in the area, reservoir levels are too low to keep up with the growing demand for electricity in California. They cannot generate enough power to be considered a reliable source. Hence, the hydroelectric power companies have breached their agreement to supply power. Second, since 1970 there have been no new nuclear power plants built. The reason is that there has been tremendous pressure from environmentalists to keep the area free of the nuclear power industry. In addition, there have been no new generators produced to keep up with the growing population. Third, the growing population has posed to be another source of the problem. There have been dramatic increases in computers, air conditioners, and entertainment systems. Also, there have been increases in energy intensive businesses. Fourth, power shortages have created an increase in demand for electricity. The price for electricity has now increased dramatically from five cents per KWH to over one dollar per KWH. However, the Public Utility Board has limited distributors to charge only seven cents per KWH. Due to these conditions, suppliers are in billion-dollar debt. The government needs to use its powers of the utility industry to aid California in its power shortages. In order to get the region back into the 21st century the local governments are going to have ... Free Essays on California Blackout Free Essays on California Blackout California Blackouts Beginning in the winter of 2000, California’s power supply has had a shortage leading to many blackouts across the state. Electricity cannot be stored; it has to be generated, transformed, and distributed to meet the exact demand. Therefore, a power shortage occurs when the demand is not immediately met. There are four main causes of the blackouts: restricted hydroelectric power, no new facilities, growing population, and price mitigation. First, California has been relying on Pacific Northwest power industries to supply the generation of power. Because of recent droughts in the area, reservoir levels are too low to keep up with the growing demand for electricity in California. They cannot generate enough power to be considered a reliable source. Hence, the hydroelectric power companies have breached their agreement to supply power. Second, since 1970 there have been no new nuclear power plants built. The reason is that there has been tremendous pressure from environmentalists to keep the area free of the nuclear power industry. In addition, there have been no new generators produced to keep up with the growing population. Third, the growing population has posed to be another source of the problem. There have been dramatic increases in computers, air conditioners, and entertainment systems. Also, there have been increases in energy intensive businesses. Fourth, power shortages have created an increase in demand for electricity. The price for electricity has now increased dramatically from five cents per KWH to over one dollar per KWH. However, the Public Utility Board has limited distributors to charge only seven cents per KWH. Due to these conditions, suppliers are in billion-dollar debt. The government needs to use its powers of the utility industry to aid California in its power shortages. In order to get the region back into the 21st century the local governments are going to have ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Diagnosis and the Treatment Planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diagnosis and the Treatment Planning - Case Study Example The full range of approaches would be based on establishment of a secure therapeutic relationship which may move gradually into formal psychoanalytic therapy. The motivation and life situations are important to understand since they extensively contribute to the development of psychosis, which in this case is manifested by delusions. Family interventions are not possible in this case. The need-adapted approach should be based on idiographic assessment of his needs and the type of treatment suited to these needs. Need-adapted approaches, although difficult to design, are more suitable since the overall therapy would depend on several interventions over time rather than a single approach. The therapy would thus not only aim towards reduction of psychotic symptomatology, but also would address a number of developmental trajectories, the deviations from which are responsible for the current symptomatology. For his alcohol dependency, counseling and psychotherapy again are important compo nents of effective treatment. Although psychosocial interventions are recommended, it would take time to arrange a supportive network for this patient. In this case given his dual diagnosis, apart from psychotherapy improved drug therapy may also be employed.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

What about Magnet Status Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What about Magnet Status - Essay Example The Magnet program in hospitals is designed to facilitate nurses and their practices (Wise, 2009, p.g. 205). Magnet hospitals have portrayed structural qualities. These qualities allow the nurses to work efficiently. The magnet hospitals also give nurses a chance to use their knowledge and capability by which they can produce excellent patient care (Havens et al, 1999, p.g. 14). Magnet hospitals have been present since two decades. Various studies have been conducted to study the pros and benefits of magnet hospitals. Results of the studies have proved that superior working environment for nurses at Magnet hospitals is beneficial for patient outcomes. Better working environment leads to higher nurse job satisfaction. Due to these pros, less nurses leave their jobs and are not exhausted. Evidence from studies is indicative that Magnet hospitals should be classified as the â€Å"best practice.† (Kelly et al, 2011, p.g.428). To summarize excellence in nursing has a two-fold benefit as it benefits patients and nurses (Lewis et al, 1998, pg. 51). Studies have shown that finding magnet hospitals these days is quiet difficult since the requirement are more than what a hospital could offer these days. Also, the work schedule required for hospitals to get this status is not possible to be infuse into the environment of the hospital (Pizzi, 2010). Other cons that these facilities get are that they only empower a nurse’s illusion. Acquiring magnet recognition is not easy as it is a procedure that requires labor and time (Magnet Reognition, n.d). Magnet status is a term that has been circulating in the health care industry for over two decades now. Health care facilities which provide autonomy, distributed organizational structures, helpful management and self-governance to the nursing staff are given the â€Å"magnet† status. Patients admitted at magnet status hospitals have a better mortality

Friday, January 31, 2020

Take home assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Take home - Assignment Example The population of both plants and animals evolved in accordance to the doctrines and dictations of natural selection. The first account on natural selection was steered by Charles Darwin, where he proposed that the continuation of a species is based on its flexibility in responding to the changes in stimuli. The crop plant has undergone this form of selection, since the crops selected for cultivation have been identified in accordance to the necessities of the human cultivators. Response to Question 2 Crop Top producer country (2010) Total worldwide production (2010) Wheat Russia 651 million tones Rice China 821 million tones Soyabeans Thailand 635 million tones Peanuts China 624million tones Corn USA 718 million tones Respond to Question 4 The disease burdens of humans after the Neolithic Revolution (the origins of agriculture) are considered by Spencer Wells to be trans-generational effects. The trans-generational effects including disease burdens he considered and discuss how thes e various burdens have changed over time since agriculture began. Response to Question 5 Human culture is centered on the possible models of sustenance that a population adopts to meet their daily survival. These models are frequently affected by the changes in the climate. Various adjustments are deployed upon the occurrence of adjustments in the climatic patterns reflect similar adjustment in the adopted models of sustenance. This eventuates in an adjustment in the cultural practices attributed to a given community. Response to Question 6 Spencer Wells identifies speech coherence as a chief contributory factor in the success of the Homo sapiens, as compared to the Neanderthals. His argument is based on the activities of the two stages of human development. The Neanderthals are described to have engaged on sustenance models that did not involve communal efforts. Hunting and gathering was among the central models identified. On the other hand, Response to 8 Plato’s Glaucon id entified morality as the compromise between the desire to commit injustice and the knowledge that one might be the recipient of such injustice. How well does Wells’ proposal for achieving consilience concerning the origins of agriculture, greed, materialism, the rise of family values and fundamentalism identify with hunting and gathering people’s mythos? Response to Question 8 1. Researchers have identified a compound in cilantro, a key component of Mexican and other dishes that kills harmful Salmonella bacteria. It shows promise as a safe, natural additive that could help prevent foodborne illnessA foodborne illness (also foodborne disease) is any illness resulting from the consumption of food. Although foodborne illness is commonly called food poisoning, this is often a misnomer. .....Click the link for more information.. Although previous studies by scientists showed that salsa has antibacterial antibacterial  /an ·ti ·bac ·te ·ri ·al/ (-bak-ter?e-al) de stroying or suppressing growth or reproduction of bacteria; also, an agent that does this. an ·ti ·bac ·te ·ri ·al adj.activity, this is the first time that the researchers isolated any of the antibacterial compounds from it. The compound--dodecenal--was isolated from the fresh leaves of cilantro, or coriandercoriander  (kor'ean`d?r), strong-smelling Old World annual herb (Coriandrum sativum) of the family Umbelliferae (parsley family), cultivated for its fruits. .....Click the l

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Information Systems Essay example -- Business, Technology

Introduction The use of information technology or Information System has defined the way business is conducted globally over the past several decades. The internet has led to high rate of globalization; this is of special significance to the various industries (Reponen 2003). Goods and services can now be offered or sold in a large scale and in various part of the globe. The consequence of this is the growth in customer base for many business entities, especially the supermarkets (Reponen 2003). Due to large markets, various business entities have found it more convenient to adopt the use of information system and Information technology to both manage the large customer data and also reach them in the global market (Burgess, 2002). This report centers on the use of Information Technology/Information System in Tesco Supermarket. It begins by giving a brief overview of the supermarket and examines the benefits and challenges faced by the supermarket as it utilizes Information System (Burgess, 2002) . Description of Tesco Supermarket Tesco Supermarket was founded by Jack Cohen; he started by selling groceries in the market of End of East London from1919. The brand of Tesco first appeared in 1924 after Jack Cohen bought a large volume of tea shipment from T.E Stockwell (Blythe 2008). He came up with the name Tesco by picking the first two letters from T.E Stockwell (TE) S from Stockwell; he then combined these letters with the first two letter of his surname (Co) to form Tesco. The fist Tesco Store was opened 1929. This was followed of opening of the first self-service store in 1948 in St Albans. Subsequently, in 1956, the first Tesco Supermarket was opened. Tesco Supermarket has since established numerous subsidiaries all over ... ...formation technology has helped Tesco Supermarket to link up with its subsidiaries spread over a wide geographical area (Nag & Sengupta 2007). The supermarket has also managed to engage in electronic information interchange with its business partners and clients. The Information System has enabled the supermarket to reduce cost of its operations, increase its efficiency and win the trust and loyalty of its customers. Nonetheless, Tesco Supermarket has experienced some challenges with the use of Information Technology. These challenges have been occasioned by, amongst other factors, system failure, the need to train its workforce every time a new technology is introduced. In some cases, these challenges led to reduced profit margin and increased overhead costs. Moreover, during such challenges, the supermarket experiences slowed rate of work (Singh, et al 2005).

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Investment Analysis about two companies.-Pratt Ltd and Dana Ltd. Essay

According to a detail investment analysis by assessing performance, efficiency and financial stability between two companies, we may find a company that is suitable for investment. During the period of analysis, accounting ratios are utilized to direct the discussion. However, there are some limitation relates to ratio analysis, which can be addressed further. At last, a company would be recommended by combining discussion of many factors. Introduction Potential shareholder faces two options about whether investing in Pratt Ltd or Dana Ltd. According to detail information from financial statements, we can use accounting ratios to make a better prediction and analysis about potential advantages and drawbacks in investing in one of these companies. Through interpretation of accounting ratios, we can look closely at the financial state of two companies-profitability, efficiency, and financial stability, and then decide which company to invest in. Profitability Profitability relates to companies’ past and future performance, according to Jacklin.et.al(2007), performance is important , not only because it determines investment returns, but also the analysis of performance may provide a good indicator of the risk of bankruptcy. There are a number of ratios that assist in predicting performance. The first one is gross profit margin, which is represented by net sales divided by gross profit. The ratio calculated in Pratt Ltd is 31.2%, while 37% in Dona LTD, which reveals that every dollar sales of returns 0.37$ in Dona is better than 0.31$ in Pratt, after deducting the cost of goods sold. The second ratio is selling expense ratio, which can be represented by sales divided by selling expense. This measures the relative importance of various expenses in the earning of profit by comparing them to the sales for the period. The result is 3.6% in Pratt, compared with 3.9% in Dana, which indicates higher sales revenue involves higher expenses i n Dana than in Pratt. The next one is net profit margin, which measures net sales divided by earnings after interest tax. This reflects final return to shareholders, the result got is 8.9% in Pratt, 10.5% in Dona. Dona achieves a better return for shareholders. The quality of income ratio focus more on cash generated, it is a measure of management’s efficiency. The result got is 43.5% in Pratt, 4.1%in Dana, which indicates that a lower quality of income occurs in Dana, which relates to the level of income in the form of cash flow. The next one is asset turnover ratio, which measures the relationship of sales to total assets. It indicates how effective it is in generating sales from total investment in assets. The result got is 4.86% in Pratt, compared with 4.28% in Dana, which beyond the industry average level. Assuming valuation used the same for each company, the ratio reveals that for every dollar of investment in assets, Pratt produced more sales than Dana. The next ratio is return on assets, which shows earnings from using the total investment in assets results from net profit margin and asset turnover; we can compare firms on their performance in generating profit from their investment in assets. The result is 57.75%% in Dana, which is higher than Pratt’s 56.76%. Both ratios indicate good operating performance, compared with industry average’s 54.39%. However, it is clear that Dana produce more profit than Pratt. Given their low asset turn over rate, Dana has a higher return on sales, because both them are the same type of furniture store. The last ratio to evaluate operating performance is return on equity, which combines the impacts of performance and financial structure. Jackling.et.al(2004) indicates the success or failure of management in using leverage to improve owners’ returns, when compared with ROA. Dana produces 79.87% in ROE, while Pratt brings 78.35%. Both firms experiences better performance than industry average. However, it is wise to chose Dana because more returns can be achieved by the use of leverage. Efficiency Jacking et.al. (2007) indicates that operating efficiency relates to capabilities of firms to manage its assets so that maximum return can be obtained for the lowest level of assets. The first ratio to measure efficiency is inventory turnover. The result got in Pratt is32 days, which is less than 34 in industry average, 36 in Dana. This ratio indicates that Dana takes more time to turn over into sales, compared with Pratt. Inventory levels are higher in relation to sales and may imply poor inventory management in Dana, which results in high inventory holding costs and obsolete stocks that is difficult to sell. However, in Pratt, although it may indicate good management, it also indicates inadequate stock levels, causing lost sales and excessive restocking costs. Therefore, there is no applied standard to justify whether the higher inventory turnover rate, the more efficiency it can achieve. All what we need is a reliable comparable figure, which represents the overall perfect situation. The next ratio is accounts receivable turnover, usually expressed as the average number of days credit customers take to pay their debt to the firm. Generally, a rapid turnover of accounts receivable is desirable, however, it should not be so rapid to require credit terms that deter prospective customers. The maximum allowed normal credit period is 30 days, which is longer than 23 in Pratt, 27 in Dona. Pratt takes fewer days to collect cash perhaps due to lack of credit sales. Besides, it may indicate poor control over accounts receivable in Dana. This may result in some liquidity difficulties and finally, extensive writes-offs of bad debts. The last ratio to measure efficiency is accounts payable turnover, which represent the average number of days the firm takes to pay debts to suppliers of goods and services. Usually, more days firm takes to pay debt, a worse reputation can be established, which may lead to difficulties in gaining finance from suppliers and financiers in the future. The result got is 32 days in Dona, which is longer than 29 in industry average, 25 in Pratt. This indicates Dona’s debt repayment is less efficient than Pratt; perhaps a large amount of leverage finance is used to promote sales. As well as we know, operating performance in Dona is clearly better than Pratt. The financial structure in Dona is complicated, which needs to be reorganized. Inefficiency in Dona may result in discounts for early payment being missed. this would cause larger amount of expenses in Dona. Financial Stability Short-term Jackling.et.al (2007) indicates that short-term solvency can be assessed by liquidity ratios, these ratios reveal whether the entity has managed its liquidity or cash flows accurately, they can also measure the entity’s ability to repay its short-term debts. The first ratio used is current ratio, it indicates that the percentage of debts arising within the next 12 months that can be met by assets expected to be liquidated within the same period. The result got in Dana is 170%, compared with 150% in Pratt. This reveals that Dana has excessive current asset holding, perhaps due to a poor turnover of inventory or accounts receivable. The efficiency achieved in Pratt is better than Dana. However, liabilities are more likely to be repaid within one year in Dana. Another ratio used is quick asset ratio, which excluding the less liquid current assets and the less pressing current liabilities, the result got is 0.64 in Dana and 0.60 in Pratt. Although there is more stable financial structure in Dana, it is not significant if inventory cannot be sold and debtors will not pay. The ideal ratio may depend on how readily inventory and debtors can be converted into cash and how rapidly sales can be converted to a cash flow into the organization. Long-term Jacking et al. (2007) indicates that the main goal of financial management is to balance the maturity structure of assets and liabilities. Debt to assets ratio and debt to equity ratio can be used. Both of the result got in Pratt is 45%.81%, compared with 43%, 76% in Dana. This result indicates that Pratt has higher leverage of the entity, it may result in increase in the cost of finance relating to interest payments and in the risk of bankruptcy. Pratt is less likely to repay all debts because proceeds from liquidation will be insufficient. Moreover, Pratt may be likely to have difficulty borrowing funds or at the least, may accept higher interest charges. The creditors are more likely to take action to appoint an official receiver or liquidate the organization, if it defaults in payment of debenture interest. Another ratio is used, which measures the safety margin of profit over interest payments, is called times interest earned ratio. The result got in Dana is 5.3, which is better than 4.7 in Pratt. It is safer in Dana that interest charges are well covered by EBIT. Limitation Timing problems The analysis is a static one, the ratios produced from the balance sheet show financial position at a point in time. The income summary cannot reveal any trend during the period. The information base The important information is frequently not disclosed, the data that is disclosed lacks detail. The comparison is difficult because of length of time an asset has been held or different valuation policies adopted by entities. End use Ratios use information from the past and they are not good indicators of the future. No evaluation can take place until some standard for evaluation has been established. The use of ratios arises when some ratios appear satisfactory and some appear unsatisfactory. Recommendation Based on my analysis from three areas of profitability, efficiency, financial stability, Dana is more suitable company to be invested in. Operating performance in Dona is clearly better than Dana. Although operating efficiency in Pratt is better than Dana, it reversely reflects that Dana has a more stable financial structure; the credit risk is lower in Dona. There are some limitations for analysis, but for both of two companies, their encountered impact is certain. Reference List: Jackling, B, Raar, J, Williams, B& Wines, G2007, Financial Statement Analysis, Luisa Cecotti, North Ryde.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

How Has the Internet Affected Sex Addiction - 2209 Words

Running head: How has the Internet Affected Sex Addiction How has the Internet Affected Sex Addiction Edward Vega Jr. National University Abstract Sex addicts have plenty to struggle without adding the access to their wildest fantasies. That is what the Internet has given them. Addicts can get online and search pornography, cybersex sites and sites where they can find people to meet up with. The Internet makes it that much easier for sex addicts because just like any other addict they are ashamed of their addiction but with the Internet they do not have to worry about it cause they can do whatever they want from the comfort of their own home. What we need to understand is that sex addicts are not born sex addicts. Some sort of†¦show more content†¦The sex addict engages in sex to feel better about them self. They became so consumed with this feeling that they soon avoid their responsibilities; work, family, school etc. Things like cybersex and sex shops have a big impact on marriages, families and even the addict themselves. â€Å"Consumers of cybersex may manifest changes in sleep patterns, demands for privacy and isolation, disregard for responsibilities, changes in personality, loss of interest in partner sex, and decline in relationship investment—all of which impact one’s spouse and family (Young et al., 2000)† (Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 2008). Addicts worry so much about getting their â€Å"fix† that they never stop and think about the people around them. It is no longer come home from work and cook dinner or help around the house, it is all about coming home from work and getting on the best porn site or sex cam. Most families get use to a routine of some sort and for the most part stick to that routine on a day to day basis. 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