BAT concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

flit concept - Essay ExamplePermitted processes choose to show that they have applied the best available technique (BAT) approach when applying for an IPPC permit. Considering this statement, a critical valuation will be done in this paper on the ways contamination is regulated in England and Wales and whether or not BAT should be applied.BAT is seen to be the most effective way of commanding and reducing the emission of hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere. Following points will throw light on the purpose of BAT (Scottish Executive, 2006) & (EC, 2003).A relevant example is of petrochemical company in South England .The requirement was to use butadiene from pure butenes for its down-stream processes well-educated the fact that butadiene is a pollutant. Since it was a major requirement, they extracted butadiene from butenes using cuprous ammonium acetate. In doing so, 200 tones of ammonia and 140 tones of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were emitted in air. 300 tones of am monia and 6 tones of copper ran into the systems purifying irrigate (Slater, D.).Since these amounts were disturbing, the company decided to replace the butene extraction process with a new process named Catalytic Hydrogenation Process which had nada emissions to air during the reduction of butadiene to butene. The results after changing the procedures showed that annually, altogether 7 tones of VOCs were released in air from valves of the system and less(prenominal) than 1 kilogram of hydrocarbons were released to water (Slater, D.).Another company owned by an American manufacturer of light tubes had to shift to a speckless process in order to minimize emissions of VOCs in air. The tubes, coated with phosphor, missed 500 tones of xylene in air. It took 30 years for the company to design and implement a cleaner process that would reduce the environmental risks. A water-based carrier system was installed in the UK factory. As s result, only 1.25 tones of ammonia were lost in ai r annually (Slater, D.).Pollution Regulation in England and WalesIn 2008, a consultation plan on The Pollution Inventory 2009-2011 for pollution regulation in England and Wales was passed by the environmental Agency aiming to improve environmental conditions in UK (EA, 2008). The aim of Pollution Inventory (PI) is to reduce all the sources of pollution caused by the industrial activities by (EA, 2008)Warning the industrialists about the pollution caused from industrial activities so that they realise the righteousness of being a good citizen and encouraging them to apply and use environmental- friendly procedures in installing and in operation(p) industries.Supporting common people to gain information about pollution caused

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55

Journal - Assignment interpreterI also dream of the future with no environmental pollution. I am aware of the dangers caused by environmental pollution, which encourage me to work hard unceasingly towards the achievement of that future.I believe that change begins with me. Therefore, I employ numerous management principles by ensuring that I conserve the available resources to preserve for future generations. This includes victimisation energy, water, and land only to the capacity that can sustain me. I try as to use each alternative that is pollution-free or less-polluting. I contain learned that through management of the natural environment, I pull in become a responsible individual all my life. I also believe in company work in management. This has led me to influence many other people in environmental issues. I lead by example to ensure that the current generation and the generation behind me adopt the aforesaid(prenominal) style of leadership. A good manager is also requi red to sharpen skills and competencies continually (Plunkett 12). I have done this by participating in seminars and other training sessions touching on the environment as well as reading articles on environmental

Islamic marriages in the United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic marriages in the United Kingdom - Essay ExampleMarriage is wholeness much(prenominal) key event and the religion impacts and dictates that event as well. This is particularly applicable to Islamic marriages, with all aspects of the juncture based and dictated by the religion of Islam and its teachings. In United Kingdom (UK) also, Islamic marriages are conducted on those lines, with the marriage or nikah being conducted with or without official registration below UK laws. When the marriage is not registered under UK laws, its validity is questioned, leading to host of problems for the women. With those Islamic marriages being considered null and void under the UK laws, a Moslem man have the dubious advantage of binding more than once without officially divorcing his married woman and also denying his wife various rights and benefits. This paper focusing on the existence of Islamic marriages and the maximal non-registration of those marriages in the United Kingdom, will ing discuss how those marriages have no official or jural recognitions, thereby leading to m any(prenominal) legal and personal problems for the Islamic women or in particular wives. Arranged marriages are more common in the Islamic religion, and that is visible in the Islamic community in UK as well. The consistent marriages are intimately related to the closed system because it kind of helps to preserve the family traditions, rituals and the maintenance of kinship among the relations. Even if a Muslim man and woman decides to get married, without the initiation done by the parents, then also marriage is arranged according to Islamic customs. However, the basic Islamic viewpoint is, Islamic families in UK or in any country has to follow conservative norms regarding the marriage and the resultant evolution of family, thereby avoiding same-sex marriage, living together alfresco marriage, etc., for them to be constituted as a family. In an Islamic perspective, a family should nor mally consist of a legally married couple, their children, their parents, other relatives, etc. The emphasis is that a family comes into existence only through devil means blood relationship and importantly Islamic authorized marriage. This is mentioned in the religious texts as well, And it is He Who has made man from water The He has set up relationships of family and marriage And your Lord is ever every(prenominal) Powerful (over things). Surah AI Furqaan 541. This focus on marriage being a relationship between an heterosexual man and woman forms a key part of Islamic marriage. Mernissi further validates this by stating, The dynamics of share spaces between the sexes can best be understood by analysing the functioning of the conjugal unit, the only get of heterosexual relationships that Muslim society offers to its children.2 However, all Islamic marriages are not similar, with the actual get married ceremonies minimally or maximally differing according to the culture or nat ionality of the Muslim people involved in it. For example, a Pakistani Muslim wedding could be different from the Malaysian Muslim wedding in certain aspects. Many of the Muslims who marry are from widely different cultures - for example European, Turkish, African, Malaysian, and so on.3 another(prenominal) key or even anti-feminine aspect of the Islamic marriage is polygamy, with Muslim men being allowed to marry more than one woman at a time. Man may have more than one wife, up to the limit of four wives simultaneously - so long as it is

Review of the imperial peace democracy, force and globalization Essay

Review of the imperial peace democracy, force and globalization - prove ExampleIn 1980s the focus was really placed on the state resulting in a rigid boundary surrounded by the pacific nature of inter- complimentary state transaction and the warlike nature of liberalnon-liberal state relations. (MacMillan, 1993)The view on this problem changed when more researchers started to relate it with the process of globalization. Statistical world of immanent state politics was substituted by concepts in motion which highlight the dynamic nature of the relations between democracy and war. From the globalization perspective the international system is viewed as a whole divided into distinct zones with different logics of interstate relations.As the meanings of democracy and war cannot be really fixed, the belief that democratic states do not start a war with one another is inadequate since the states and their political systems are open(a) to changes.The notions of democracy and war differ across the time and location. The relation between them is determined by historic location and social contexts in which they are embedded. As these notions are analyzed in the context of relations between sovereign territorial states in an anarchic international system, democracy and war defined in a historical and state-centric manner and globalization factor are little considered which is a serious backsliding since the processes of social change related to the changing nature of democracy and war are global processes.In the majority of studies war and peace as the central problem of international relations are marooned from globalization. However, the historical evolution of democracy and war is a part of broader patterns of global social change which impacts today on the nature and meaning of democracy and war and conditions of use of the force by the states. As Barkawi & Laffey (1999) public figure it states and peoples fashion democratic claims and

IT functions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT functions - Research Paper ExampleFirstly, outsourcing controls operating be such as management oversight, health insurance, retirement plans and habituatement taxes costs that the company would incur if were to employ IT experts and other workers for IT department.Secondly, outsourcing enables the company to focus its competencies of on the core business activities apparently, information engine room is not a core activity for most organizations. An organization may also outsource due to lack to of skilled human resources that can manage its information technology needs.The need to outsource may also be triggered by the organizations need to free internal human resources for other purposes for which they are experts preferably of engaging them in IT functions where their competencies may be low. An organization may also outsource information technology operate in order to gain exceptional capabilities from IT specialists. Finally, the company will choose to outsource in ord er to retain capital funds for capital investment projects.On the other hand, the organization will consider not outsourcing information technology services due to factors such as internal availableness of human resources that are skilled to manage IT services. Further, if the company has surplus funds such that all viable investment projects have been adequately financed, the excess funds may be directed to IT development.Outsourcing poses a tot up of risks that firms should consider when deciding whether outsourcing the IT function is the best decision. Outsourcing creates dependence of the organization on the Information technology services provider. The outsourcing organization might experience adjusting problems when the outsourcing contract ends. In addition, the organization may not have the readiness to develop its own IT infrastructure as soon as the outsourcing contract ends and the results of this inability may be adverse to its operating activities.By outsourcing, the firm loses control over several