Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great. ALEXANDER THE GREATAlexander the Great was viewed as a virtuoso and the best winner of the traditional occasions. He played numerous parts and had the option to recognize those in regular daily existence. There is a wide assortment of segments engaged with this pioneer however will concentrate on his experience, social commitments, social clashes, and the case that he is a genius.Alexander was conceived in 356 B.C.E., the child of Phillip II and Olympias of Macedon. He was delegated Prince when he was being guided by Aristotle, who prepared him in talk and writing that animated his enthusiasm for science, medication, and reasoning. Alexander was first hitched to Roxanne in 327 B.C.E. also, second to Barsine in 324 B.C.E., he bore no youngsters with either spouse. After his dad was killed in 336 B.C.E., he turned into the King of Macedon and later the King of Asia. Alexander likewise established Alexandria, after totally crushing the Persians at the skirmish of Arbela in 331 B.C.E.Ale xander Muir Public School, Toronto, 1902 [OHQ-P...slaves. Alexander's next endeavor was to crush Persia. He would never be the dominantforce in his general vicinity as long as the Persian ruler Darius was all the while living. In the wake of beating Persiathe second and last time in 332, Darius, who figured out how to endure, fled to the mountains.He kicked the bucket in the mountains when one of his own aristocrats killed him. With Darius dead,Alexander was delegated King of Persia and got known as the ruler of all Asia.Babylon gave up after Gaugamela, and the city of Susa with its huge treasureswas before long won. At that point, in midwinter, Alexander constrained his approach to Persepolis, thePersian capital. In the wake of pillaging the illustrious treasuries and taking other rich goods, heburned the city during a smashed gorge and in this way finished the demolition of the ancientPersian Empire. His space currently reached out along and past the southern shores of...

Hyponsis Essay Example For Students

Hyponsis Essay AbstractThis paper centers around the history and study of entrancing. The presentation talks about the inceptions of trance that go back to pre-noteworthy occasions and the main individuals to utilize mesmerizing like strategies to modify or change human conduct utilizing the intensity of recommendation. A foundation and investigation of Franz Anton Mesmer, the man who a great many people partner with the start of mesmerizing, is explained on all through this paper. I will likewise talk about what trance is, the manner by which it is utilized to clarify human encounters, and how research does or doesn't bolster the hypothesis of entrancing. I will likewise give instances of how spellbinding is applied, why it’s utilized, and how it has been seen in the over a wide span of time times. The History and Science of HypnosisIntroductionA brief history of the idea of hypnosisThe study of mesmerizing, remote from being an act of current occasions, is one that has been examined and contemplated over since pre-memorable occasions. The work of trancelike like strategies to modify human conduct utilizing the intensity of recommendation and tedious motivating forces to awaken the psyche or the spirits were utilized by various old civic establishments (Baker, 1990, p. 51). These techniques were normally connected with a trust in enchantment and the mysterious, and the conviction that these strategies were outside human ability to comprehend. As indicated by Baker (1990), minister doctors of antiquated Egypt initiated rest like states in others. This training was additionally unmistakable in the rest sanctuaries of old style Greece. For this situation, admirers endeavored to summon Hypnos, the divine force of rest, what it's identity was accepted brought them prophetic dreams. Another case of the utilization of mesmerizing like strategies goes back to 2600 BC in China, where Wang Tai, the dad of Chinese Medicine, composed of a â€Å"medical system that included utilizing chants and strange ignores of the hands the patient that leaves no uncertainty about its sleep inducing nature (Baker, 1990, p. 51). As indicated by Baker (1990), the utilization of sleep inducing like strategies and systems were referenced in the Hindu Vera, expounded on 1500 BC, and the Ebers papyrus, which is known to be more than 3,000 years of age, portrays an expressive strategy amazingly like the methods current subliminal specialists practice today. In spite of the fact that the act of trance seems to have started during these pre-notable occasions, and there are a lot more records like the last mentioned, the truth of the matter is that these individuals of various grounds, a large number of years back, may have thought about the peculiar forces of mesmerizing; that it gave off an impression of being enchantment and it helped fix the debilitated, however these old individuals thought minimal about what spellbinding truly was (Kennedy, 1979, p. 22)Attempts to give logical clarifications to the presence and the fix of illnesses started in Europe during the sixteenth century. Up until this time, the causes and solutions for sicknesses were ascribed to powerful or otherworldly causes. Paracelsus (1493-1541), a doctor and chemist, who was conceived in Switzerland, was among the primary scholars to offer such a logical clarification. He proposed the possibility that magnets and the superb bodies-the sun, moon, and stars-had recuperat ing impacts that could be utilized on the human body (Baker, 1990, p. 53). From this time forward, various comparative thoughts propelled the investigation of doctors, space experts, physicists, and healers of the wiped out. Gul Maxwell, a Scottish doctor, proposed the possibility that a widespread and indispensable power antagonistically impacted and influenced people, in 1679. The endeavors and investigations of Maxwell affected Richard Mead, an eighteenth century English doctor, and drove him to start examines managing the all inclusiveness of life. Around 1771, Maximillian Hell, who was a Viennese Jesuit, got known for fixes that he accomplished by applying a steel plate to the assortments of individuals who were wiped out or sick. In 1774, Hell met a Viennese doctor, Franz Anton Mesmer, and showed to him the mending forces of his polarized steel posts (Baker, 1990, p. 53). Given the entirety of this data, it is a riddle tome that the historical backdrop of entrancing is frequen tly connected with Mesmer, and that it is he who is regularly viewed as when the start of mesmerizing is reflected. Be that as it may, Mesmer contributed to the further turns of events and comprehension of mesmerizing. In the late 1700’s, Mesmer started utilizing another sort of clinical treatment in Vienna, Austria. â€Å"With it, Dr. Franz Mesmer was supposed to fix patients specialists called ‘incurable’. Utilizing no medication, Franz Mesmer was restoring these individuals with magnets† (Kennedy, 1979, p. 25). The facts confirm that Mesmer was thought to have relieved various patients through â€Å"mesmerism† and â€Å"animal magnetism†, however the legitimacy of these cases were unsure. Mesmer built up the hypothesis â€Å"animal magnetism†, and induced that a general attractive liquid existed in all â€Å"objects that delivered illness when it was out of parity in the human body† (Baker, 1990, p. 53). Because of this hypothesis and the conviction Mesmer had in it, he started to develop procedures that he thought would restore the balance of the attractive liquid, and thus, maladies would be relieved. Mesmer put together his hypotheses and possibilities with respect to his conviction that ideal wellbeing was needy upon an individual keeping up a correct relationship with the great bodies. Mesmer became persuaded that similar forces that held the sun and moon and planets set up directed human wellbeing. At the point when a magnet was carried into contact with a patient, the unobtrusive and secretive liquid radiated by the magnet entered the body of the patient and mended him of his grumbling. â€Å"Animal magnetism† was the name Mesmer gave this liquid (Baker, 1990). The execution of Mesmer’s â€Å"animal magnetism† put him on the map. He called his method of relieving individuals with this strategy â€Å"mesmerism† (Kennedy, 1979, p. 28). He passed long iron bars and magnets over the collections of debilitated patients to improve the equalization of their liquids. Since we have a fundamental comprehension of where trance originated from and how it rose above into time, I will clarify the study of entrancing. I will discuss how Mesmer applied â€Å"animal magnetism† in explicit cases, and why his hypotheses were invalidated by numerous logical and clinical networks. At that point, I will examine what entrancing truly is, and how it is utilized to clarify human encounters and what they mean. How research supports or discredits such hypotheses will likewise be examined. The Basic Nature of HypnotismFor a time of around 5 years, creature attraction was exceptionally well known in Paris around 1778. Several the wiped out were treated at the center that Mesmer and his companion established in Rue Montmartre, a facility that was established with Queen Marie Antoinette’s authorization (Baker, 1990, p. 56)In relieving his patients, Mesmer strolled around them contacting every one with a wand, supporting them to yield themselves to the attractive liquids about. He disclosed to them that they must be relieved on the off chance that they had the option to concentrate on the grand powers that existed inside their debilitated bodies. He squeezed his customers to â€Å"reach further into your mind,† (refered to in Baker, 1990, p. 56). He drove these individuals to arrive at what Mesmer called â€Å"a fabulous crisis†, referred to today as a great mal convulsive seizure. Mesmer announced that this fantastic emergency was the explanation a co nsiderable lot of his customers were relieved. As indicated by Thornton (1976), the starting point of the conduct that is currently credited to spellbinding come about because of the misdiagnosis of the old illness epilepsy. Attempting to relate Mesmer’s writhing patients with the attributes of spellbinding; unwinding and catastrophe bewildered many. Many didn't consider Mesmers to be as encountering very similar things that mesmerizing would bring out from a patient. Significance of Being Earnest Argumentative EssayThe utilization of spellbinding as a sedative can be followed back to a French specialist named Cloquet, to John Eliotson at the University College Hospital in London in the 1830’s, and to James Esdaile’s utilization of mesmeric methods in India (Baker, 1990, p. 199). In any case, the torment slaughtering that was accounted for in those occasions was not satisfactory cut. In Hypnosis, Compliance, and Belief, Wagstaff (1981) states that crafted by Eliotson and Esdaille might not have been so torment free. As indicated by Wagstaff, the quantity of individuals who experience medical procedure without torment under spellbinding is little. This perception was shared by Baker (1990) too. â€Å"While the quantity of individuals who could experience effortless medical procedure without sedatives is very little, it is imperative to call attention to that the quantity of individuals chose for medical procedure with entrancing is s imilarly little. The individuals who have considered the issue are when all is said in done understanding that the number is considerably less than the much of the time revealed 10%. A few percent would be substantially more accurate.†According to Baker (1990), agents have additionally said that social components influence the manner in which individuals react to torment. For instance, individuals that live in Third World nations, in destitution, yearning and sickness, have a resilience for torment a lot of dissimilar to individuals from America and Western Europe. Circumstances that would appear to be difficult to Americans may not appear to be so agonizing to individuals of progressively crude societies. It is accepted that on the off chance that one is raised to believe that a medical procedure will cause little torment, at that point that is the thing that will occur. In China, for example, youngsters are adapted to accept that medical procedure, for example, tonsillectomi es cause next to zero torment (Baker, 1990, p. 200). This sort of molding is critical in figuring out what is agonizing and what the degree of torment experienced is. As indicated by Wagstaff (1981), if Esdaille had the option to do activities without torment on the East Indians, this doesn't imply that he would have been effective in the event that he had attempted this with Americans or Europeans. The manner in which medical procedure is done under entrancing fluctuates. One method of

Old Verities and Truths of the Heart - Literature Essay Samples

In his Novel Prize Address, Faulkner states that an author must leave no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heartlove and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. He accuses his younger contemporaries of ignoring these noble spiritual pillars while pondering the atomic doom of mankind with questions like, When will I be blown up? Such physical fears, far from conflicts of the heart, are what plague his bomb-obsessed contemporaries. Yet Faulkner stands, seemingly alone, in opposition to this weakness; he decline[s] to accept the end of man and in rebelling, fights for the old universal truths and the glories of the past. In classical style, he brushes away passing fears and fads, settling for nothing less than the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself. Nothing else is worth writing about and Faulkners work is living proof.The characters in Light in August are full of the conflicts and virtues Faulkner describes in his speech. In Lena, Hightower, and Christmas, one can find endurance, sacrifice, and honor. In other characters, such as Byron Bunch, the main ingredient is hope. Yet regardless of who he is describing, Faulkner does not forget that only the ancient feelings innate in humanity, those in the soul, are worthwhile. Hope and Love:Hope is one of Faulkners favorite spices for cooking his characters. It is perhaps the most human of all emotions in that it is fragile like the body, but at the same time all powerful like the spirit. Lena Grove and Byron Bunch both have an endless amount of hope for the same thing: love they have never received. Hope brought her from Alabama to Mississippi in search of her runaway Lucas. Likewise, hope will carry Byron wherever Lena goes until he can find her love.Lenas hope is visible in her face, [she] walked into the door behind him [Byron], her face already shaped with serene anticipatory smiling, her mouth already shaped upon a name (p.50). She searches from town to town for her lost love, and in each new place renews her hope with a serene smile. Byrons hope, however, manifests itself quite differently. There was something funny and kind of strained about him, is how the furniture repairer describes Byron (p.498). His hope is ashamed and choking; it gnaws at him trying to manifest itself with a feeble attempt in the back of a truck. It is almost as if he doesnt know how to hope or knows his pursuit is hopeless. Yet he endures in pursuit of his love with the same hope that has carried mankind through all its longings.Honor and Pride:Honor and pride, the most knightly kind of human nobilities are present in some of Faulkners characters. These traits, often discarded as vain or arrogant in todays society, are among the glories of the past in Faulkners speech. They are timeless in importance and allow a mans soul to rise from under his shadow. In this manner Hightower and Christmas, the two most tragic and insane cha racters in the book, are uplifted. They cling on, however awkwardly, to some pride and honor in their distorted worlds.Hightower in his loft, while waiting for the axis that divides day and night, ponders, there remains yet something of honor and pride, of life (p.60). His grasping on to life is out of instinct, that ancestral jerk that forces a man to surface for air, his final pride and honor. Hightower stays on despite all his suffering. He is proud to be alive even though he walks among ghosts and phantoms. Furthermore, he reminds himself daily of the honor to be in his bloodline, to have a grandfather as noble as his own.Christmas has some of that survival instinct, but Faulkner also decided to give him another type of pride. ÂÅ'I aint hungry. Keep your muck' (p.35). His honor is rooted in refusing charity or pity. Unlike Lena, who tries to maintain appearances by eating like a lady traveling, Christmas refuses pity because he is proud (p.26).Pity and Compassion:Pity and compassion are the feelings in a generous soul. Pity, however, must be distinguished from compassion. To give alms to the poor or work in a soup kitchen is pity, to forgive someone for a mistake or help your friends in need is compassion. Pity is alien to oneself, a sentiment rooted in guilt for your privilege and others poverty (financial, moral, etc.). Compassion, on the other hand, is personal because it is a fear that the same could happen to you. Mr. and Mrs. Armstid both help Lena, but the feelings behind the actions are not the same.When Mr. Armstid sees Lena on the road and gives her a ride, it is out of pity because he knows he will never be in such a situation. His ride is like change in a beggars bowl, he offers it with pity and with southern courtesy. Mrs. Armstid, however, feels compassion for Lenas situation. If the same thing had happened to her, she would have done as Lena did, and therefore gives her the egg money. This ability to empathize with the per son she is helping is what transforms her feelings from pity into compassion. It is interesting how Faulkner sometimes uses gender as a controlling factor in human beings feelings.Sacrifice and Endurance:Sacrifice and endurance are some of the most painful human experiences. To sacrifice is to forfeit something desired for something that is worth more. It is in a way human wisdom and compassion mixed together, the acknowledgment of something nobler and the generosity to give up your desires. It can, however, mean something else. Sacrifice also means carnal death for life of the soul, like an animal sacrifice for forgiveness. Endurance, much like sacrifice, is a painful experience that requires a man to suffer without yielding, to march on while bleeding. In Light in August, Christmas and Hightower endure pain until relief comes from sacrifice.During their lives, both Christmas and Hightower endure the pain of a hostile society that attacks them endlessly. Christmas endures h is never-ending road while searching for identity and his history. He is beaten by society for being black and he suffers for not being black nor white. Hightower, likewise, endures years of suffering in his lunatic search for identity in the town where his grandfather once galloped. Both men are hated by most people for most of their lives, but endure. Much like the honor and pride they both share, it is also their ability to endure that keeps them afloat.Their peace comes in sacrifice. Hightowers is less physical, but equally painful and alleviating. The price he pays is his life with others: he becomes a ghost, forgotten by his enemies, forgotten by society. Christmas, perhaps because of his violent life, must pay in blood for his peace. He is sacrificed with lead and steel: he dies with serenity on his face, always to be remembered by those who witnessed his death. Those who write about fear, the basest of all things, must rediscover the power that lies unhidden in univ ersal truths. If one aims to write something that will last, that will endure and prevail, he must write about these truths and about noble feelings. The only way to know for sure is to look back at the literature of the past. What connects all the written words that have lasted through the centuries? What has man deemed worthy to pass on to his children so it reaches us today? And lastly, what has remained from the pillars that supported our fathers fathers while they endured? Without a doubt it was the glory of his past.

The World citizenship opposes idea of nationalism...

The World citizenship opposes idea of nationalism Nussbaum’s main argument is about idea of world citizenship and role of literature which can contribute on understanding of people around the world. It is logical that through studying foreign languages and religions, literature people can understand each other. However there is problems with idea of world citizenship. As in some powerful states such as China, Russia idea of nationalism is dominating. So this idea of world citizenship opposes to idea of nationalism . Although, this idea has some results in terms of creating small version of world citizenship To be european in creation of European union. UN contributed to this idea. However, this idea seem ideal†¦show more content†¦So , it wants everybody to obey its laws and to make everyone same in terms of thoughts. Emerson approached the way that it will benefit society. Independence of thought will lead to better civil society. While improvement in civil society will lead to better democracy. From 2nd perspective fulfilment of potential of members of society will lead to improvement of society. However, there is the problem with such claim. For example in society the rise of people such as Stalin can lead to destruction. As for example in case of Germany where Hitler has different thought and he did not fear to express ideas and he deserved the respect from Germany. However, he used his power to kill millions of Jewish people. But the audience of Emerson were probably young people and he has experience of preacher. He may be considered his audience are good people so their rise in society will help American society to develop. Complexity of world can not be entirely explained by science. Douthat Ross criticizes Pinker for his simplification of world. As world for him is not only consists of science and it is also religion, and traditions. So Pinker misses in his argument complexity. However, Ross dramatizes situation as although Pinker simplifies the world however it can be useful in some cases. For example: model of rotation of planets was applied to understand structure of atom. Their structureShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Fire Of The Ashes By Jonathan Kozal1887 Words   |  8 Pagesbefriends the families he is studying, but is also granted access into the Martinique hotel, a housing establishment in New York City for the poor. This paper will argue that Kozal followed the stipulations set forth by the ASA while dealing with human subjects. The ASA code of ethics gives rules and standards where sociologists’ have professional responsibilities and conduct (American Sociological Association). These rules consist of service, research, and teaching. Firstly, Kozal followedRead MoreAsa Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages1. What information is available? 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Abortion Is A Religious Issue - 1931 Words

Abortion is a word with unpleasant connotations, it’s a word mixed in controversy, whipping up passions and tempers, dipping into religions, politics and even personal ethics. In short it is a woman versus the rest of the world issue. Abortion is a religious issue because some faiths believe that life begins at the time of conception but when these religions foist their beliefs on the nation by making them laws this is a cause of great concern for those religions that are pro-choice. Judaism, for example, believe that life begins at birth. For them it is a violation of religious independence. A fetus is not physically attached to the woman carrying it but more importantly its well being and health depends on her health as well. They are separated and acquire separate identities only at the time of birth. Pain can be perceived in infants only after 20 weeks according the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. The reflex actions present before this period do not indicate any ability to feel pain. Abortions are almost always performed before 24 weeks. People who oppose abortion who believe women have abortions for their own convenience belittle the trauma women go through when making this decision. Motherhood cannot be undervalued. It is a lifelong responsibility. The baby has never asked to be born so the responsibility lies with the women carrying it, to provide it with a decent life. If for whatever reason the baby is not welcome, the woman has the right to terminate theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion: A Religious Issue1359 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion: A Religious Issue nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the toughest issues to debate in our world today is abortion. Abortion is the induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus can survive. Nowadays, abortion affects all people, not just the mother and the baby. 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Opinions about abortion tend to be rooted in fundamental personal values which are unlikely to change. Many people, especially Christians, regard abortion as murder. Such people oppose abortion in varying degrees, calling their position Pro-Life. Others regard abortion as an excruciating yet critical decision

Business Law Interney Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss aabout the Business Law for Interney Pty Ltd. Answer: 1: In the year 2010, TPG was held liable for defective advertising and for the offer it made to the public at large. According to the advertisement campaign of TPG, they offered an ADSL2+ service at 29.99 dollars. This was an internet service and according to the advertisement, this seemed to be the final offer that was inclusive of the set up and telephone charges. However, later it was discovered that other charges were also included as part of the ADSL2+ service and it was for this reason the advertisement was considered as defective (Corones 2014). 2: The constitutional sections that ACCC alleged that TPG violated are: Section 53 (1) (c) of the Trade Practices Act Section 53 of the Trade Practices Act Section 52 of the Trade Practices Act Section 52 of the TPA contains that, an organization or a corporation shall not engage in any act or activity that is deceptive or misleading or has the likelihood of being misleading or deceptive in nature (Corones 2014). Section 53 of the TPA contains that, an organization or a corporation should not make any false or deceptive representation of any supply or service of the goods along with the warranties, rights and remedies of the service or goods. 3: Bundling: this was an allegation of Primary Judge on TPG as they bundled the price of many of other charges on the ADSL2+ service. Since the advertisement was for target audiences who were first time users of the internet services, hence, the ACCC held that the message should be clear through the process of advertisement. The Set up Fee: the Primary Judge of the case held that the dominant message of the advertisement was that, the cost should be inclusive of all the charges this included the setup charge and other charges. However, later the organization imposed other charges as well. Single Price: The Primary Judge was of the view that, initially it was told that the price shall be inclusive of all other charges however, later the organization included all other charges apart from dollars 29.99. 4: The Full Court and the Primary Judge were different only on their approach that they had based on the dominant message of the advertisement. The Full Court relied on the decision of the case Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd (John and Willekes 2014). 5: The High Court concluded that the approach that was taken by the Full Court was not appropriate based on the following two points: Firstly, it cannot be expected out of the target audience to pay so much close attention to the advertisement. Secondly, the advertisements were of such a nature that it gave a tendency to lead into error. 6: Firstly, in the case of Puxu, the advertisement was not meant for the target audience. Secondly, the Full Court failed to realize that the advertisements were misleading in nature (John and Willekes 2014). 7: Firstly, the advertisement should focus on attracting the possible buyers of the advertisement. Secondly, that the messages contained in the advertisement should be unambiguous and clear. Thirdly, ensuring that the advertisements should not be misleading in nature. References: Corones, S., 2014. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v. TPG Interney Pty Ltd., Forrest v. Australian Securities and Investments Commission: Misleading Conduct Arising from Public Statements: Establishing the Knowledge Base of the Target Audience.Melb. UL Rev.,38, p.281. John, R. and Willekes, A., 2014. Consumer law: Deceptive advertising: Is it a question of audience?. Reidy, C., 2015. Competition at basement level. White, C., 2014. An introduction to the Bail Act 2013.Judicial Officers Bulletin,26(1), p.1.

The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome Essay Example For Students

The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome Essay The routine of life can bring some people a sense of stability and happiness. For others this routine can be the cause of immense discontent and a feeling of entrapment. The main characters of the books The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton both experience this feeling of being trapped by their everyday responsibilities and environment. Family obligation, societal expectation, and their internal and external appearances trap both Gregor Samsa and Ethan Frome. One main cause for Gregor being trapped is his obligation to his family. His financial obligation alone is enough to put a great amount of pressure on him. His job and his secret plan to put his sister through school also place a demand on him. Gregor is solely responsible for repaying his parents old debts. The weight this puts on him is demonstrated when he says, Well, I havent given up hope completely; once Ive gotten the money together to pay off my parents debt to him-that will probably take another five or six years-Im going to do it without fail(Kafka 4). Even after discovering he has turned into a bug he still feels his obligation to his family. Society also has expectations of Gregor that he cannot escape even when he is locked up in the room that eventually becomes his grave. We will write a custom essay on The Metamorphosis And Ethan Frome specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On one of his agonizing sleepless nights he is still thinking of his workday and of people he mingles with on a daily basis. He realizes that instead of helping him and his family, they were all inaccessible and he was glad when they faded away(Kafka 43). Gregor receives no help from the society that he is so loyal to. Gregor is obviously trapped by his external appearance. His physical limitations deepen his feeling of futility. His external appearance mimics his internal feelings, as he now feels helpless by not being able to physically carry out his responsibilities. Ethan was also trapped by obligation to his family. It trapped him when he wanted to go off with Mattie and it trapped him for the rest of his life after the accident. Zeena was the main source of the futility of Ethans existence. This is shown when Ethan reflects grimly that his seven years with Zeena seemed to Starkfield not so long(Wharton 64). Societal expectations further pressured Ethan. It hindered him from showing public affection to Mattie by its looking down upon their relationship. His marital obligation forced him to stay with Zeena even though he loved Mattie as divorce was looked down upon. His frustration about this is shown when Mattie has to leave and he says, what goodll writing do? I want to do for you and care for you(Wharton 115). Ethan knows that society will never accept a relationship between himself and Mattie. Ethans internal disabilities take on an external appearance after the accident. His physical form solidifies his being trapped in Starkfield, in his marriage, and in his life. He complains that he is tied hand and foot(Wharton 115). Both Ethan and Gregor are trapped by a physical disability, but they are also trapped by what most would consider the normal daily routine of life. It is important for people to be able to fulfill their obligations to family and society while still being content within themselves. Although these two cases are extreme, the consequences of feeling trapped within ones own environment can be similar to those of Ethan and Gregor. Book Reports .